Legislation and policy ?
| IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | Critically Endangered (CR) |
| Population trend | decreasing |
| CITES | species of CITES Appendix II |
| SPAW Protocol | species of SPAW Annex III |
Publications
- CITES 2015. Checklist of CITES Species. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. [link]
- Debrot, A.O., Langley, J., Vermeij, M., Slijkerman, D., Jongbloed, R., Beek, I. van, Freitas, J. de, Pors, L., Jak, R., Rockmann, C., Cremer, J. 2017. Description of the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the Proposed Marine Nomination Properties of the Bonaire and Curaçao Marine Parks (BCMP). 186pp. Wageningen Universiteit & Reserach Report C003/18.
- IUCN 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. IUCN. [link]
- IUCN 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-1. [link]
- MacRae, D.M. & De Meyer, K. 2020. Dutch Caribbean conservation species list. Using management effectiveness to strengthen species conservation in the Caribbean.