Presence
| Recorded on | |
| Presence status | |
| Natural distribution | Asia | 
| Distribution description | Native to Asia-temperate. | 
| Notes on presence status | Cultivated in Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao, cultivated and subspontaneous after cultivation in Saba, St. Eustatius and St. Martin. | 
Publications
- Axelrod, F.S. 2015. A Systematic Vademecum to the Vascular Plants of Sint Eustatius. 179 pp.
 - Howard, R.A. 1989. Dicotyledoneae - Part 2. In: Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Leeward and Windward Islands. 5: 604. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.
 - Rojer, A. 1997. Biological Inventory of Saba. 87 pp. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
 - Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of Sint Eustatius. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
 - Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. 102 pp. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
 - Stoffers, A.L. 1979. Punicaceae. Flora of the Netherlands Antilles 3: 128-129.
 - WCSP 2017. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [link]