Presence
| Recorded on | |
| Presence status | To be expected (3c) |
| Distribution description | North to Central America. |
| Notes on presence status | Breeding birds belong to cerceris, but in all three islands [Aruba, Curacao and Bonaire] occurrence of other subspecies, i.e. cachinnans and galeata, cannot be excluded (Prins et al. 2009). |
Publication
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Prins, T.G., Reuter, J.H., Debrot, A.O., Wattel, J. & Nijman, V. 2009. Checklist of the birds of Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire, South Caribbean. Ardea 97: 137-268.