Presence
| Recorded on | Curaçao |
| Presence status | Indigenous (1) - Curaçao |
| Distribution description | Native to southern America. |
Publications
- Amelunxen, C.P. 1931. De cactusflora van Curaçao. 24. J.W.F. Sluijter.
- Debrot, A.O. 2006. Preliminary checklist of extant and fossil endemic taxa of the ABC-Islands, Leeward Antilles. 29pp.
- Proosdij, A.S.J. van 2012. Arnoldo's Zakflora: Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Aruba, Bonaire en Curaçao. 318 pp. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
- WCSP 2017. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [link]