Literature

• Dombroskie, J. 2017. Observations of butterflies and moths on Curaçao - December 2017. In: iNaturalist. [link]
• Yokoyama, M. 2013. The Incomplete guide to the wildlife of Saint Martin. Revised and expanded second edition. 131. sxm wildlife.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Encyclopedia of Life. [link] (Hymenoptera)
• Boer, P. 2018. Ants of Curaçao. [link] (Ponerinae)
• Boer, P. 2020. Identification key of the ant species of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. [link] (Formicidae)
• Various contributors 2017. Hymenoptera Online (HOL) [accessed 8 March 2017]. [link] (Aculeata)