Literature

• Häuser, C.L., Holstein, J., Steiner, A. 2005. The Global Butterfly Information System. Last updated 05.02.2014. [link]
• Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. 102 pp. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
• Yokoyama, M. 2013. The Incomplete guide to the wildlife of Saint Martin. Revised and expanded second edition. 131. sxm wildlife.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Papilionoidea)
• Butterflies of America 2018. Butterflies of America. [link] (Papilionidae)