Literature

• Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel. [link]
• Colijn, E.O., Beentjes, K.K., Butôt, R., Miller, J.A., Smit, J.T., Winter, A.J. de, Hoorn, B. van der 2019. A catalogue of the Coleoptera of the Dutch Antilles. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 162: 67-186. [link]
• Marcuzzi, G. 1954. Tenebrionid beetles of Curaçao, Aruba, Bonaire and the Venezuelan Islands. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 5: 1-36.
• Marcuzzi, G. 1959. Tenebrionid beetles of Curaçao, Aruba, bonaire and Venezuela. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 9: 79-91.
• Marcuzzi, G. 1962. Tenebrionid beetles of the West Indies. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 13: 21-48.
• Marcuzzi, G. 1977. Further studies on Caribbean Tenebrionid beetles. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 52: 1-71.
• Marcuzzi, G. 1984. A catalogue of the tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera: Heteromera) of the West Indies. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 45: 69-108.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Coleoptera)
• Peck, S.B. 2016. The beetles of the Lesser Antilles (Insecta, Coleoptera): diversity and distributions. Insecta Mundi 460: 1-360. (Tenebrionidae)