Literature

• Drake, C.J., Cobben, R.H. 1960. The Heteroptera of the Netherlands Antilles - V. Tingidae (Lace Bugs). Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 11: 67-97.
• Guilbert, E. 2017. Lace bugs database. [link]
• Yokoyama, M. 2013. The Incomplete guide to the wildlife of Saint Martin. Revised and expanded second edition. 131. sxm wildlife.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Tingoidea)
• Fauna Europaea. (Heteroptera)
• García Morales M, Denno BD, Miller DR, Miller GL, Ben-Dov Y, Hardy NB 2016. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. [link] (Hemiptera)