Literature

• García Morales M, Denno BD, Miller DR, Miller GL, Ben-Dov Y, Hardy NB 2016. ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. [link]
• Reyne, A. 1964. Scale insects from the Netherlands Antilles. Beaufortia 140: 95-130.
• Veth, H.J. 1914-1917. Rhynchota. 608-609. 's Gravenhage-Leiden.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Coccoidea)
• Fauna Europaea. (Sternorrhyncha)