Kristensen, I. 1971. Jaarverslag 1971. 33 pp. Carmabi Foundation Annual Report, Curaçao.
Martynuk, C. 2006. Diadema antillarum populations in Bonaire: is there evidence of over- or underpopulation. Physis 1: 38-44.
WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]
Literature references linked to higher taxa
Buurt, G. van 2014. Caquetío Indians on Curaçao during colonial times and Caquetío words in the Papiamentu language. Some names of Animals and Plants in Papiamentu. 93pp. Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma & University of Curaçao. (Echinoidea)
Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Echinoidea)