Literature
- Arndt, W. 1927. Kalk- und Kieselschwämme von Curaçao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 133-158.
- WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]
Literature references linked to higher taxa
- Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Porifera)