Literature

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications.
• Osburn, R.C. 1927. The Bryozoa of Curaçao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 123-132.
• WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Bryozoa)