Literature

• Edmonds, S.J. 1982. Amsterdam Expeditions to the West Indian Islands, report 21. A sipunculan, reported to be "interstitial" from the Nethrelands Antilles. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 52(2): 228-230.
• WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Sipuncula)