Literature

• Righi, G., Kanner, E. 1979. Marine Oligochaeta (Tubificidae and Enchytraeidae) from the Caribbean Sea. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 58: 44-68.
• WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Encyclopedia of Life. [link] (Haplotaxida)
• Fauna Europaea. (Oligochaeta)
• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Annelida)
• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Annelida)