Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications.
Osburn, R.C. 1927. The Bryozoa of Curaçao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 123-132.
Pachut, J.F., Cuffey, R.J., Kobluk, D.R. 1995. Depth-related associations of cryptic-habitat bryozoans from the Leeward Fringing Reef of Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles. SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology.
WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]
Literature references linked to higher taxa
Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Bryozoa)
