Literature

• Parslow, R.E., Clark, A.M. 1963. Ophiuroidea of the lesser Antilles. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 15: 24-50.
• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc..
• WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Echinodermata)