Goodbody, I. 1984. The Ascidian fauna of two contrasting lagoons in the Netherlands Antilles: Piscadera Baai, Curaçao, and the Lac of Bonaire. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 67: 21-49.
Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications.
Sloot, C.J. van der 1969. Ascidians of the family Styelidae from the Caribbean. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 30: 1-57.
WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]
Literature references linked to higher taxa
Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Ascidiacea)
