Literature

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link]
• Leurs, G., Debrot, A.O. & Winter, H.V. 2026. Diversity and Conservation Status of Sharks and Rays in the Dutch Caribbean. Caribbean Journal of Science 56: 282-298.
• WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]
• Yarari Marine Mammal and Shark Sanctuary 2019. Sharks and rays of the Dutch Caribbean. BioNews 2: 33-39.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• FishBase. FishBase. [link] (Elasmobranchii)