Literature

• The Plant List 2013. The Plant List version 1.1. [link]
• Wiersma, P. 1984. Moss flora and vegetation of Saba and St. Eustatius (West Indies). Proceedings C 87: 337-364.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Bryophyta)