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Burg, M.P. van den, Proosdij, A.S.J. van, Balborda, T.M., Boeken, M., Buurt, G. van, Freitas, J. de, Houtepen, E., Leeuwen, S.J. van, Mitchell, A., Waart, S. de & Debrot, A.O. 2025 . Invasive Species: Major Threat to Caribbean Netherlands Biodiversity. In: Debrot et al. 2025. State of Nature Report for the Caribbean Netherlands 2024. C001/25: 337-351. Wageningen University and Research.
Gill, F. & Donsker, D. 2017 . IOC World Bird List v7.1. [link ]
Hoogerwerf, A. 1977 . Notes on the birds of St. Martin, Saba and St. Eustatius. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 54: 60-123.
Prins, T.G., Reuter, J.H., Debrot, A.O., Wattel, J. & Nijman, V. 2009 . Checklist of the birds of Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire, South Caribbean. Ardea 97: 137-268.
Literature references linked to higher taxa
eBird: An online database of bird distribution and abundance. eBird, Ithaca, New York. [link ] (Aves )
Boer, B. de, Newton, E. & Restall, R. 2012 . Birds of Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire. Ardea Christopher Helm, London. (Quiscalus lugubris )
Bos, O.G., Bakker, P.A.J., Henkens, R., Debrot, A.O. & Freitas, J. de 2018 . Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species and subspecies of the windward Saba and the Saba Bank. 65. Wageningen Marine Research Report no. C067.18. (Quiscalus lugubris )
Buurt, G. van & Debrot, A.O. 2012 . Exotic and invasive terrestrial and freshwater animal species in the Dutch Caribbean. 1-37. IMARES, Wageningen. (Quiscalus lugubris )
Geelhoed, S.C.V. & Verdaat, J.P. 2012 . Cruise report seabird and cetacean survey Saba Bank expedition october 2011. 13. IMARES Wageningen UR. (Quiscalus lugubris )
IUCN 2018 . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. IUCN. [link ] (Quiscalus lugubris )
Peterson, G. 2016 . Checklist Version 2, ABC Birds of Aruba. 16 pp. Aruba Birdlife Conservation. (Quiscalus lugubris )
Peterson, G.M. 2018 . Aruba Bird Checklist. 16 pp. Aruba Birdlife Conservation. (Quiscalus lugubris )
Raffaele, H., Wiley, J., Garrido, O., Keith, A. & Raffaele, J. 1998 . Birds of the West Indies. 511 pp. Christopher Helm, London. (Quiscalus lugubris )
Wells, J.V. & Wells, A.C. 2017 . Birds of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao: a site and field guide. 474pp. Cornell University Press. (Quiscalus lugubris )
Yokoyama, M. 2010 . The Incomplete Guide to the Wildlife of Saint Martin. 129 pp. sxm wildlife. (Quiscalus lugubris )
Yokoyama, M. 2013 . The Incomplete guide to the wildlife of Saint Martin. Revised and expanded second edition. 131. sxm wildlife. (Quiscalus lugubris )