Literature
- Bos, O.G., Bakker, P.A.J., Henkens, R., Debrot, A.O. & Freitas, J. de 2018. Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species and subspecies of the windward Saba and the Saba Bank. 65. Wageningen Marine Research Report no. C067.18.
- Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link]
- P.H. van Doesburg, Sr. 1970. Records of Syrphidae (Diptera) from the Lesser Antilles. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 34: 90-101.