Literature
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- Cory, C.B. 1890. A collection of birds taken by Cyrus S. winch in the Islands of Anguilla, Antigua, and St. Eustatius, West Indies, during April, May, June, and a part of July, 1890 8: 46-47. Washington, D.C. :American Ornithologists' Union.
- Danforth, S.T. 1930. Notes on the birds of St. Martin and St. Eustatius. The Auk 47: 44-47.
- Gill, F. & Donsker, D. 2017. IOC World Bird List v7.1. [link]
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- IUCN 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. IUCN. [link]
- Raffaele, H., Wiley, J., Garrido, O., Keith, A. & Raffaele, J. 1998. Birds of the West Indies. 511 pp. Christopher Helm, London.
- Rojer, A. 1997. Biological Inventory of Saba. 87 pp. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
- Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of Sint Eustatius. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
- Voous, K.H. & Koelers, H.J. 1967. Check-list of the birds of St. Martin, Saba, and St. Eustatius. Ardea 55: 115-137.
- Voous, K.H. 1955. De vogels van de Nederlandse Antillen (Birds of the Netherlands Antilles). 205pp. Werkgroep Nederlandse Antillen, Curaçao.
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- Walton, S. 2015. An Avifauna Review of Sint Eustatius. STENAPA.
- Wells, J.V. & Debrot, A.O. 2008. Saba. In: Netherlands Antilles (Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, St. Eustatius). 259-271. BirdLife International.
- Yokoyama, M. 2013. The Incomplete guide to the wildlife of Saint Martin. Revised and expanded second edition. 131. sxm wildlife.