Legislation and policy ?
| IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | Vulnerable (VU) |
| Population trend | decreasing |
| CITES | species of CITES Appendix II |
| SPAW Protocol | species of SPAW Annex III |
Publications
- CITES 2015. Checklist of CITES Species. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. [link]
- Debrot, A.O., Langley, J., Vermeij, M., Slijkerman, D., Jongbloed, R., Beek, I. van, Freitas, J. de, Pors, L., Jak, R., Rockmann, C., Cremer, J. 2017. Description of the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the Proposed Marine Nomination Properties of the Bonaire and Curaçao Marine Parks (BCMP). 186pp. Wageningen Universiteit & Reserach Report C003/18.
- IUCN 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-1. [link]
- MacRae, D.M. & De Meyer, K. 2020. Dutch Caribbean conservation species list. Using management effectiveness to strengthen species conservation in the Caribbean.
- SPAW Protocol 1990. Protocol concerning specially protected areas and wildlife to the convention for the protection and development of the marine environment of the wider Caribbean region. The Caribbean Environment Programme. [link]