Literature

• Dombroskie, J. 2017. Observations of butterflies and moths on Curaçao - December 2017. In: iNaturalist. [link]
• Richards, O.W. 1978. The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. 296 pp.. London.
• Simon Thomas, R.T. 1984. Notes on the Hymenoptera aculeata from St. Martin, Saba, and St. Eustatius. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 67: 92-97.
• Various contributors 2017. Hymenoptera Online (HOL) [accessed 8 March 2017]. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Encyclopedia of Life. [link] (Hymenoptera)
• Buurt, G. van 2014. Caquetío Indians on Curaçao during colonial times and Caquetío words in the Papiamentu language. Some names of Animals and Plants in Papiamentu. 93pp. Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma & University of Curaçao. (Vespidae)