Literature

• Augener, H. 1927. Polychaeten von Curaçao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 25: 39-82.
• Hoeksema, B.W. 2016. Marine biodiversity survey of St. Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean, 2015. 157pp. Naturalis Biodiversity Center and Anemoon Foundation.
• Hoeksema, B.W., Lau, Y.W., Hove, H.A. ten 2015. Octocorals as secondary hosts for Christmas tree worms off Curaçao 91(4): 1-2.
• Hove, H.A. ten 1970. Serpulinae (Polychaeta) from the Caribbean: I - The genus Spirobranchus. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 32: 1-57.
• Nygaard, L. 2008. Size Distribution of Spirobranchus gianteus in Bonaire: Is There a Benefit of Recruitment to Live Coral? Physis 3: 25-30.
• Vinn, O., Hove, H.A. ten, Mutvei, H., Kirsimäe, K. 2008. Ultrastructure and mineral composition of serpulid tubes (Polychaeta, Annelida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 633-650.
• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc..
• WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Annelida)