Faasse, M. 2016. Various invertebrate taxa of St. Eustatius. In: Marine biodiversity survey of St. Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean, 2015. 51-55. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, and ANEMOON Foundation, Bennebroek.
Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications.
Pax, F. 1924. Actiniarien, Zoantharien und Ceriantharien von Curaçao. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 23(1): 93-121.
Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc..
WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]