Literature

• Lafontaine, J.D., Schmidt, B.C. 2010. Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 40: 1-239.
• Wit, B. 2011. Nieuwe Nederlandse vlinders op Saba. Vlinders 2: 19-22. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Noctuoidea)