Literature

• Bailey, J.H. 1970. Spirorbinae (Polychaeta) from the West Indies. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 32: 58-81.
• WoRMS. WoRMS, World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Annelida)
• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Annelida)