Presence
| Recorded on | |
| Presence status | |
| Distribution description | Native to southern America and northern America. |
Publications
- Axelrod, F.S., 2015. A Systematic Vademecum to the Vascular Plants of Sint Eustatius. 179 pp.
- Boldingh, I., 1909. The flora of the Dutch West Indian Islands St. Eustatius, Saba and St. Martin. 321 pp. E.j. Brill., Leiden.
- Boom, B.M., 2008. Flowering Plants. Plants & Lichens of St. Eustatius : The New York Botanical Garden.
- Freitas, J. de, Nijhof, B.S.J., Rojer, A., Debrot, A.O., 2005. Landscape ecological vegetation map of the island of bonaire (southern caribbean). 64. Caribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity Foundation, Curaçao Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Netherlands.
- Howard, R.A., 1988. Dicotyledoneae - Part 1. Flora of the Lesser Antilles, Leeward and Windward Islands 4 : 673. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.
- Mori, S.A., Gracie, C.A., 2007. Flowering Plants. Plants and Lichens of Saba : Virtual Herbarium of The New York Botanical Garden.
- Proosdij, A.S.J. van, 2012. Arnoldo's Zakflora: Wat in het wild groeit en bloeit op Aruba, Bonaire en Curaçao. 318 pp.. Walburg Pers, Zutphen.
- Rojer, A., 1997. Biological inventory of Sint Eustatius. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
- Rojer, A., 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. 102 pp. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
- Stoffers, A.L., 1973. Mimosaceae. Flora of the Netherlands Antilles 3 : 9-29.
- WCSP, 2017. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.